How Many Software Developers in World and in the US?
4 October, 2023
Intrigued by the digital age’s rapid evolution, many have wondered: how many software developers in the world?
In recent decades, the global community of software developers has experienced immense growth.
This surge has played a pivotal role in unlocking the extraordinary potential of driving innovation at an unprecedented pace.
From the apps we depend on to the essential software programs we use, software development stands as the driving force propelling society towards progress.
Now, you might be wondering, just how many software developers are there in the world?
In this post, we’ll delve into the number of professionals within this sector. We’ll look at the various sub-fields and locations.
We’ll also take a peek into the future to see what lies ahead for software engineers and developers in the years to come.
How Many Software Developers in The World?
As per Global Count, 26.3 million, number of software developers are there in the world, marking a 3.1% increase in the number of software developers in the world in 2021. They project this growth to continue, reaching 29.3 million developers worldwide by 2027.
Notably, the Asia-Pacific region, led by India, is set to experience the highest software developer growth rate at 17%, followed by North America at 15% and Latin America at 14%. 2018’s data highlights that there were 23 million programmers globally.
This number has increased by over 20% in the last five years, reaching 27.7 million in 2023. In the future, by the year 2024, it’s expected to reach over 28.7 million.
Reports show a surge in population growth, internet connection expansion, and penetration. Owing to this, we might see the number of software developers nearly double in the next decade, reaching around 45 million by 2030.
The need for software developers is surging. It is expected that by 2024, the number of jobs for software and app developers will grow exponentially by 12.5% as compared to 2014.
The US Bureau Department of Labor Statistics anticipates an even more substantial growth of 24% in software developer jobs between 2016 and 2026.
Who is a Software Developer and What Does the Software Engineer Do?
A software developer is a professional who designs, creates, and maintains computer programs and applications.
They write the code that makes software run, ensuring it meets the needs of users and functions correctly.
Software Engineer play a crucial role in the technology industry, turning ideas into functional software products that power our digital world.
Understanding the Role of A Software Developer
Software developers, or engineers, are the creators of technology products. Their role involves developing enterprise solutions, including software solutions development and applications development.
Their job is to handle various tasks in the development process, such as designing, coding, debugging, testing, and ensuring the software meets user needs.
Software developers have a variety of specialties and skills to offer in different programming languages, such as Java, PHP, Python, .NET, or full stack developers.
Some focus on mobile app development, while others specialize in technologies like AI and machine learning. In essence, developers play a crucial role in shaping the platforms we depend on.
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Is a Software Developer The Same as a Software Engineer?
Software developers and software engineers are two closely related roles in the tech industry, but they have distinct differences in their focus and responsibilities.
Although both roles revolve around software development, Software developers specialize in software application development, while Software engineers tackle larger, more intricate projects involving complex software systems.
Your choice between these paths should align with your interests and the type of project you find most appealing.
Software Developers
- Role: Software developers are like the builders of the software world. Their main responsibility is to develop and maintain software applications.
- Responsibilities: Their job involves writing, testing, and fixing code to make sure software apps run smoothly and do what users need them to do.
- Skills: They need to be good at programming languages, problem-solving, and working with designers and testers to bring software to life.
- Goal: The goal of a developer is to deliver working software that meets specific user requirements.
Software Engineers
- Role: Software engineers have a broader perspective. They’re like the architects and builders in one. They look at the whole software development process.
- Responsibilities: They design, build, test, and maintain software systems. They think about how software can grow, stay reliable, and run efficiently.
- Skills: Software engineers often have a deep understanding of computer science, software design, and how systems fit together.
- Goal: Their aim is to create strong, scalable, and efficient software solutions that match a company’s goals.
Interesting Statistics About Numbers of Software Developers In The World
- As of 2021, the count stands at an impressive 26.9 million globally.
- Projections indicate this figure will surge to 28.7 million by 2024, reflecting a notable uptick in this dynamic field.
- The US Bureau of Labor Statistics anticipates a 22% surge in demand for developers by 2029, underlining the profession’s pivotal role in our tech-driven society.
- Germany, the UK, and France lead the charts in developer population by country.
How Many Software Developers in the US?
Imagine a future where a mind-boggling 500 billion devices are all connected to the internet. That’s the tech landscape experts predict for 2030.
And with this explosion of connectivity, the demand for software engineers is set to soar.
As of 2022, the global count of software engineers in the US stood at an impressive 26.9 million. The number of software engineers in the USA approximates 4.4 million.
Diversity in Numbers of Software Engineering in USA
The United States has emerged as a powerhouse in the realm of software development. Thanks to its abundant resources and vibrant startup culture, it’s become a hotspot for tech enthusiasts.
According to the Developer Nation survey, a significant 43% of individuals in the software development industry identify themselves as either programmers or software developers.
There are also other prevalent roles, including computer and data science students, leaders of technology and engineering teams, software architects, machine learning developers, and data engineers.
These discoveries closely match Data USA’s assessments, which suggest that approximately 1.42 million individuals are employed as software engineers are there in the US.
The majority of these developers find employment in the computer systems design sector, while the second-largest contingent works in architectural, engineering, and related services.
States With The Highest Numbers of Software Developers in US
California stands out as the top state for highest numbers of software engineers in us. It boasts 628,414 software developers who excel, with the highest average scores per developer.
Affordability and Programmer Concentration
It offers a more affordable cost of living for skilled programmers compared to California. The location quotient, a measure of programmer concentration, in Washington is 1.66, indicating a strong tech community.
National Outlook for Software Developer Jobs
There are around 1,365,500 software developer jobs available in the US, and this number is expected to increase by 284,100 in 2028.
When addressing the question “How many software developers are in the US and worldwide?” it’s also necessary to take into account the employment rate for tech specialists. It is expected to grow by 21% within the period mentioned.
California's Programmer Landscape
California, on the other hand, has the most significant number of programmers, totaling 628,414. However, its location quotient is 1.44, lower than in Washington and some other states.
Nationwide Growth of Tech Specialists
Despite California’s status as a tech hub, the growth of tech specialists is happening nationwide, not just in Silicon Valley. This expansion contributes to the continuous increase in the number of software developers across the US.
US States with Highest Employment Level and Concentration of Jobs
The 2022 data on the employment landscape in U.S. states reveals interesting trends.
- Nebraska leads with a robust 68.1% employment rate, inching up by 0.5% from the previous year.
- North Dakota closely follows with a 67.8% rate, showing a significant 1.3% increase.
- Even the District of Columbia, not a state but noteworthy, sees strong employment growth at 67.4%, a 3.0% surge.
States with Sustained High Employment
States like Utah 67.1%, Colorado 66.3%, Iowa 66.3%, and Minnesota 66.3% maintain high employment level and concentration, each with its own degree of annual change.
Challenges in Employment Rates
On a different note, West Virginia has the lowest employment rate at 52.5%, but there’s a silver lining with a 1.3% uptick.
Mississippi records 52.7%, and New Mexico follows at 54.2%, both displaying encouraging signs of progress
Diverse Employment Landscapes
These figures reveal the diverse employment landscapes in various U.S. states.
Some areas are moving towards improvement, while others are still grappling with enduring employment challenges.
How Many Software Developers in Europe?
Software Developers in Europe, there are approximately 6.1 million software developers, with Germany leading the way with over 1 million professionals.
Following closely are France and the UK, with 533,000 and 465,000 software developers, respectively.
Talent Shortage in the EU Tech Market
Despite the continuous growth of the software developer community, many Western countries are grappling with the challenge of sourcing local engineering talent.
The high demand for IT professionals has created a shortage of 500,000 software developers in the EU tech market.
Regional Disparities in Talent Availability
Manpower Group highlights Finland as a leader in the year-over-year talent gap increase.
In various industries, 66% to 90% of Finnish companies struggle to find the skills they need. Similar talent shortages exist in Sweden and Portugal, affecting 56% to 65% of businesses.
In Spain, Belgium, and Italy, 41% to 52% of organizations face talent acquisition difficulties.
While in Norway, the UK, France, Switzerland, and the Netherlands, 15% to 40% of organizations feel the impact of this talent shortage challenge.
Numbers of Software Developers in Eastern Europe
Traditionally, the United States, China, and India have been seen as software development leaders. But recently, Eastern European countries have entered the spotlight, boasting a pool of highly skilled software engineers.
Eastern Europe’s software development sector is growing rapidly, with more than1.3 million developers, this number is expected to continue rising in the coming years.
Additionally, the region boasts between 4,500 to 6,500 software development outsourcing Companies.
This shift has prompted tech giants like Microsoft, IBM, and Google to tap into Eastern Europe’s talent.
Why the shift?
Eastern European programmers offer top-notch IT services, are proficient in English, and share a convenient time zone.
Plus, their services come at a reasonable cost compared to the US and Western Europe.
In Eastern Europe, Ukraine, Poland, and Romania are often the top choices for software development outsourcing or staffing, while Serbia, Bulgaria, Russia, and Georgia are also on the list.
The recent Software Development Report identified a significant IT workforce of 175,000 professionals in Ukraine alone, with over 23,000 graduates annually adding to Eastern Europe’s growing pool of programmers.
Notably, Poland’s IT market has been thriving, growing three times faster than India’s, and now hosts 160,000 software developers in international companies.
Governments in Eastern Europe are actively supporting the IT sector with incentives and benefits for tech companies and startups.
For instance, Belarus, with 54,000 IT experts serving clients in 193 countries, introduced a special taxation system to encourage international collaboration and startup growth.
Similarly, Ukraine and Poland have created favorable environments for both IT employees and employers, with initiatives like tax incentives aimed at attracting tech companies.
Top 10 Countries with the Highest Number of Software Developers in Europe
When examining the landscape of software development, it becomes evident that the majority (60%) of professionals in this field are concentrated within ten nations.
Among these, the United States and India emerge as the frontrunners, boasting 18.33% and 12.61% of the global software developer population, respectively.
Following closely behind are Germany, comprising 6.72%, and the United Kingdom, contributing 5.37%.
These figures shed light on the geographical concentration of software developers, a phenomenon likely attributed to the robust infrastructure and resources present in these nations, which foster a thriving software development industry.
Furthermore, these statistics may serve as a gauge for the robustness of the educational systems, economic stability, and accessibility to capital and resources in these countries, all of which play pivotal roles in supporting the software development sector.
Additionally, they might also reflect the prevalent global digital divide, wherein nations with higher developmental indices tend to have broader access to resources.
In stark contrast, countries with lower developmental indices may encounter challenges in producing an ample number of software developers.
The Number of Software Developers by Technologies
JavaScript
JavaScript maintains its status as the reigning champion among programming languages, with a whopping 20 million active javascript developers worldwide.
Its dominance seems secure, given its community has nearly doubled in size over the past five years, starting from 10.7 million in 2018, and it continues to grow steadily year after year.
JavaScript isn’t just a favorite among seasoned developers; it’s also highly favored by those learning to code. Its versatility extends across various software sectors, with over 20% of software engineers incorporating it into their projects.
Java
Java holds a strong second position as the most popular programming language, with 17.1 million Java developers actively using it as of Q1 2023.
Originally designed for digital cable television, Java quickly evolved into a versatile language, gaining a global following.
In 2007, when it became open source, its user base had already reached 6 million. Recently, Java has seen remarkable growth due to the surge in cloud computing and mobile tech.
It plays a pivotal role in Android app development and is a foundation for AR/VR innovation. Over the past two years, Java welcomed almost 8 million new users, the highest growth across all languages.
Python
Python solidified its position in the top three and is steadily closing in on Java’s popularity, boasting a substantial community of 17.1 million active python developers.
Python’s rise is driven by its widespread adoption in data science and machine learning.
C/C++
C/C++ continues to hold its ground with 13.3 million C plus plus software engineers. Its community has nearly doubled since 2015, driven by the growing adoption of IoT, where C and C++ are core languages.
C# and PHP
C# is used by an estimated 6.5 million c C-sharp software developers, while PHP has a thriving community of 6.3 million PHP developers.
PHP’s community has steadily grown, from 5 million in 2013 to 6.1 million in 2019, making it a significant player in the programming landscape.
Highest Paying Programming Languages
Go (Golang)
Description: An open-source language known for building simple, reliable, and efficient software.
Average Salary: Go programmers earn an average of $110,000 per year.
Notable Users: Uber, SoundCloud, Netflix, Dropbox.
Scala
Description: A general-purpose language supporting functional programming and a strong static type system.
Average Salary: Scala developers earn up to $110,000 per year.
Notable Feature: Designed to address criticisms of Java.
Objective-C
Description: One of the oldest programming languages, widely used by Apple for mac OS and iOS.
Average Salary: Objective-C developers earn between $100,000 to $110,000 per year.
Notable for: Profitability and longevity.
CoffeeScript
Description: A language that compiles to JavaScript, adding features like list comprehension.
Average Salary: CoffeeScript developers earn an average of $105,000 per year.
R (Ruby)
Description: An open-source language and environment for statistical computing and data analysis.
Average Salary: R programmers earn an average of $100,000 per year.
Popular Among: Statisticians and data miners.
TypeScript
Description: A Microsoft-developed language adding static typing to JavaScript.
Average Salary: Proficient TypeScript developers can earn $100,000 per year.
SQL
Description: A domain-specific language for managing data in relational databases.
Average Salary: SQL programmers earn between $70,000 to $90,000 per year.
Used by: Google, IBM, Microsoft, Oracle, Amazon.
Java
Description: A widely popular language for client-server web applications.
Average Salary: Java developers can earn up to $117,000 per year.
Notable for: Over 9 million developers worldwide.
Python
Description: A high-level language known for its readability and versatility.
Average Salary: Python experts can expect around $99,000 per year.
Widely Used in: Data analysis and general-purpose programming.
JavaScript
Description: A core technology for web content production, making web pages interactive.
Average Salary: JavaScript programmers earn up to $110,000 per year.
C++
Description: A general-purpose language with object-oriented and low-level features.
Average Salary: C++ professionals can earn between $90,000 to $100,000 per year.
C#
Description: Developed by Microsoft, used for the Common Language Infrastructure.
Average Salary: C# developers earn around $107,000 per year
PHP
Description: A server-side scripting language primarily used for web development.
Average Salary: Programmers skilled in PHP, Python, or Node.js can earn up to $120,000 per year.
Perl
Description: A family of high-level, dynamic programming languages known for versatility.
Average Salary: Perl programmers earn about $110,000 per year.
Swift (iOS)
Description: Developed by Apple for iOS, macOS, and more, Swift is a versatile language.
Average Salary: Swift developers can earn from $80,000 to $120,000 per year, depending on expertise and role.
These languages offer lucrative career opportunities based on their unique features, demands, and application areas. Mastery of any of these languages can open doors to well-paying positions in the tech industry.
How Many Software Developers in Latam?
In Latin America, there are more than 1 Million software developers and the developers community continues to grow rapidly. It is among the best country for software engineers.
Countries across the region are focusing on enhancing tech skills, fostering tech careers, and bolstering education in this field.
To address the rising demand for tech professionals and combat poverty, the Argentinian government introduced the Argentina Program 4.0 in late 2022.
This initiative offers free training in coding and digital skills while aiming to place individuals into tech companies.
Argentina is just one example of Latin American nations actively promoting tech careers and skills development.
Moreover, the region is experiencing significant investment in startups, with approximately $19.5 billion in venture capital and technology growth investments in 2021, as reported by Crunc hbase.
Latin America has also emerged as a prime outsourcing destination, boasting high skill levels and strong English proficiency. However, a challenge—and opportunity—lies in the demand for talent outpacing its supply.
As a result, aspiring tech talent in the region can anticipate a range of career opportunities in an industry with substantial growth potential.
How Many Software Developers in Asia?
The demand for app developers is soaring, as an increasing number of businesses across various industries are enlisting the services of top app development companies.
When we look at the global landscape, Asia takes the lead, boasting the largest pool of app developers at 32.9%.
Following closely behind is Europe, which holds a substantial 29.7% of the market share. These insights are gleaned from statistics in the software development industry.
Asia stands out as the hub of app development with a staggering 6.5 million software developers.
Statista, a reliable source, notes a remarkable surge in tech talent within this region, particularly in China, where the growth rate hovers between 6% and 8%. It is among the best country for software engineers
One of the significant contributions of Asia to the tech world is its thriving outsourcing market. Many Western businesses turn to Asia for outsourcing due to cost-efficiency and a wealth of skilled professionals.
India, in particular, shines as a prime example, with its IT industry expanding at an impressive rate exceeding 7.5%.
However, it’s important to acknowledge the challenges that come with the Asian tech scene.
Language barriers can sometimes pose difficulties when collaborating with service providers from Western countries. Additionally, the time zone differences can create hurdles, as working hours may not align perfectly.
Nevertheless, the lure of lower development costs compared to Western counterparts remains a compelling advantage for organizations operating in this dynamic tech landscape
How Many Software Developers in Africa?
The 2021 Africa Developer Report from Google reveals that there are approximately 716,000 software developers in Africa. South Africa plays a significant role in this count, boasting 121,000 developers.
These proficient individuals possess a diverse range of programming skills, including mobile, web, and app development.
It’s worth noting that, as emphasized in the report, every other African software developer has the ability to create Android apps.
These developers are well-rewarded for their skills and experience. In 2021, the remuneration for software developers in Africa witnessed an 11% increase.
Those in mid-senior career positions earn the highest incomes, particularly in advancing economies like South Africa.
To provide context, mid-career developers typically earn around $25,500 annually, while senior software developers command an annual income of $55,500.
The report also emphasizes that African developers exhibit strong programming capabilities in both web and mobile domains, with half of them proficient in Android app development.
According to the report, “Software developer compensation rose by an average of 11% in 2021. Mid-to-senior level developers and professionals in advancing countries benefited most from this trend.“
Africa’s burgeoning tech startup ecosystem is fueling the demand for African developers, and this demand is expected to soar as the ecosystem continues its remarkable growth over the long term.
Here are the top ten African countries with the highest concentration of software developers, as outlined in Google’s report:
In South Africa, there are 121,0000 Software Developers and South Africa is leading with the highest concentration of software developers in Africa.
These numbers highlight the significant presence of software developers in these African countries, showcasing their growing influence in the global tech community.
The Future of Software Development
Let’s have a look at the key trends shaping the future of software engineering:
- Cloud Services: Cloud computing is poised to dominate the computing landscape, streamlining data management and enabling organizations to focus on core objectives. This field presents various career paths, including cloud architecture, security expertise, and administration.
- Artificial Intelligence: AI is set to revolutionize every stage of software development, making it imperative for engineers to master this field. From optimizing data acquisition to software design, AI’s role is pervasive.
- Low Code Development: This tool simplifies code creation, making it more accessible and cost-effective. However, oversight from a software engineering expert remains vital, highlighting the importance of understanding low-code development.
- Blockchain Technology: This technology is reshaping finance and essential industries, necessitating specialized tools and skills for developing blockchain-based software.
- Cybersecurity: The demand for secure software applications is paramount, emphasizing the significance of cybersecurity in software engineering studies.
- AR and VR: Augmented and virtual reality are revolutionizing numerous industries, with software engineers at the forefront of creating AR/VR solutions.
- New Programming Languages: With the expanding scope of software engineering, proficiency in new languages like Dart, TypeScript, Pony, Python 3, Rust, and Swift is crucial for a thriving career.
- Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment: These practices accelerate software deployment, reduce costs, and enhance overall quality, making them pivotal trends for the future.
- Advanced Algorithms: Automation is a growing priority for organizations, underscoring the importance of mastering advanced algorithms in software engineering.
- Job Market Expansion: As digitalization becomes ubiquitous, the demand for software engineers is set to soar, offering promising career prospects for aspiring professionals.
Most Interesting Software Developer Demographics - Global Landscape
Let’s take a look into the world of software development and uncover some intriguing statistics.
How many female developers are there in the world? How many males?
First off, it’s a field predominantly steered by men, making up nearly 92% of the workforce.
This gender skew is even more pronounced in the US, where men constitute 76% of the total developer population.
Now, this raises a red flag about diversity. Having such a lopsided ratio suggests potential barriers for female individuals trying to break into the industry.
It’s not just a missed opportunity for tapping into the rich talent pool that women bring, but also a sign that the products and services created might not be catering to the diverse needs of our society.
What’s The Average Age of Coders?
The typical software developer falls in the 25 to 34 age bracket, accounting for almost 40% of the workforce.
Surprisingly, young blood (18 to 24-year-olds) makes up a significant quarter of the developer community.
The older guards, those between 35 and 44, make up roughly 18%.
Then, we have the 45 to 54-year-olds at around 6.6%. The seasoned pros, 65 and above, are a tiny fraction, less than 1%. And not to forget the under-18 whiz kids, constituting about 6.5%.
This age spread paints an interesting picture. It tells us that software development is a profession that appeals to and is accessible to younger generations.
The fact that the average age is so young also suggests that this field is dynamic and constantly evolving.
As technology advances, the skills needed to thrive in this arena evolve with it.
This means that a newbie might be on par with a veteran, driving innovation in the world of software development.
Reasons to Choose CodeNinja as Tech Talent Partner For Software Development
CodeNinja stands as an exceptional choice for a tech talent partner in software development, offering a range of compelling advantages.
- With a focus on product engineering, they boast mature processes and a track record of successful product launches, ensuring your project’s viability in the real world.
- Their custom software development services are characterized by innovation and top-tier solutions, with a tailor-made approach that maximizes the potential of technology while minimizing risk.
- Their expertise in system automation leads to independent, highly efficient systems, reducing the need for human intervention and enhancing productivity.
- Through software consulting, they assist in planning and implementing improvements, providing accurate development estimations, and devising IT strategies.
- Their support and maintenance services ensure sustainable growth and security, backed by a proficient team skilled in the latest tech stacks.
CodeNinja’s enterprise development approach is both agile and collaborative, offering solutions for building high-level apps, integrating APIs or third-party applications, and modernizing legacy systems.
This comprehensive suite of services positions CodeNinja as an invaluable partner for businesses seeking to elevate their software design and development endeavors.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the global community of software developers is thriving, playing a pivotal role in shaping our digital landscape.
With millions of talented minds driving innovation, the demand for reliable and skilled development services has never been higher.
This is where CodeNinja steps in as your trusted partner. Our team of experts combines experience and creativity to deliver solutions that exceed expectations.
Embrace the future of software development with CodeNinja – where your ideas come to life, flawlessly.
Elevate your projects today! Get In Touch
Zobaria Asma
Senior Content Writer
Zobaria serves as the Senior Content Writer at CodeNinja, driving brand strategy and communication efforts across diverse global markets, including APAC, LATAM, and MENA. With over 5 years of experience in scaling businesses, she brings expertise in SaaS branding and positioning. Her expertise spans a range of sectors, ensuring that CodeNinja's messaging resonates with diverse audiences while reinforcing its leadership in hybrid intelligence, AI-driven innovation, and digital transformation.
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